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Geography

Greece is a country in Southern Europe, located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Its mainland is located at the southernmost tip of the Balkan Peninsula and is surrounded on the north by Albania, the Republic of Macedonia and Bulgaria; to the east by the Aegean Sea andTurkey, to the south by the Mediterranean Sea and to the west by the Ionian Sea and Italy.
The country consists of a large mainland and two additional smaller peninsulas projecting from it; the Chalkidice and the Peloponnese, which is separated from the mainland by the Isthmus of Corinth. Greece also features a large number of islands, of various sizes, both large ones including Crete, Euboea, Rhodes and Corfu, and groups of smaller ones such as the Dodecanese and the Cyclades. According to the CIA World Factbook, Greece has 13,676 kilometres (8,498 mi) of coastline, the largest in the Mediterranean Basin.
Greece is largely mountainous, with its latitude ranging from 35°00′N to 42°00′N and in longitude from 19°00′E to 28°30′E. As a result, the country has considerable climatic variation.

Population


Population                                   10,775,557 (July 2014 est.)
Ethnic groups        
              
population: Greek                          93%,

other (foreign citizens)                   7% (2001 census) note: percents
                                                    represent citizenship,since Greece does
                                                    not collect data on ethnicity
Religions                                
Greek Orthodox (official)                 98%,
 Muslim                                          1.3%,
 Other                                             0.7%

Transport

Railways
total: 2,571 km (764 km are (or will be) electrified)
standard gauge: 1,565 km 1.435-m gauge
narrow gauge: 961 km 1.000-m gauge; 22 km 0.750-m gauge
dual gauge: 23 km combined 1.435 m and 1.000-m gauges (three rail system) (2004)
The state owned company that owns and maintains Greeces railway network is called OSE, while TrainOSE is the company responsible for operating all passenger and freight trains.

Highways
As of 2010, Greece has 1600 km of motorways, while by 2015 it is estimated it will have a total of 2800 km.
Roads:
total: 117,000 km
paved: 107,406 km
unpaved: 9,594 km (1996 est.)
over 2500 underground tunnels (est.)

Airport
total: 82 (2005)
With paved runways: 67
over 3,047 m: 5
2,438 to 3,047 m: 16
1,524 to 2,437 m: 19
914 to 1,523 m: 17
under 914 m: 10 (2005)
With unpaved runways: 15
914 to 1,523 m: 3
under 914 m: 12 (2005)
heliports: 8 (2005)

Greetings

English

Ελληνικά (Greek)

Welcome

ΚαλÏŽς Ορίσατε (Kalós orísate) - frm
ΚαλÏŽς ÎŒρισες (Kalós órises) - inf 
ΚαλÏŽς Ήλθατε (Kalós ílthate) - frm
ΚαλÏŽς Ήλθες (Kalós ílthes) - inf
ΚαλÏŽς Ήρθατε (Kalós írthate) - frm
ΚαλÏŽς Ήρθες (Kalós írthes) - inf

Hello
(General greeting)

Γειά! (Ya) - inf 
Γειά σου (Ya su) - inf
Γειά σας (Ya sas) - frm

Hello (on phone)

Έλα (Éla) - inf
Λέγετε (Léyete) - frm
ΕμπρÏŒς (Embrós) - inf

How are you?

ΠÏŽς είστε; (Pos íste?) - frm
ΠÏŽς είσαι; (Pos íse?) - inf
Τι κάνετε; (Ti kánete?) - frm
Τι κάνεις; (Ti kánis?) - inf

Reply to How are you?

Καλά (είμαι), σας ευχαριστÏŽ. Εσείς;
(Kalá [íme], sas efharistó. Esís?) - frm
Καλά (είμαι), ευχαριστÏŽ. Εσύ;
(Kalá [íme], efharistó. Esí?) - inf

Long time no see

ΚαιρÏŒ έχουμε να τα πούμε! (Keró éhume na ta púme! 
[lit "we havenot talked for a long time"])
ΚαιρÏŒ έχω να σας δω! (Keró ého na sas do) - frm
ΚαιρÏŒ έχω να σε δω! (Keró ého na se do) - inf

Whats your name?

ΠÏŽς σας λένε; (Pós sas léne?) - frm
ΠÏŽς σε λένε; (Pós se léne?) - inf
ΠÏŽς λέγεστε; (Pós légeste?) - frm
ΠÏŽς λέγεσαι; (Pós légese?) - inf 
ΠÏŽς ονομάζεστε; (Pós onomázeste?) - frm
ΠÏŽς ονομάζεσαι; (Pós onomázese?) - inf
ΠοιÏŒ είναι το ÏŒνομά σας; (Pyó íne to ónomá sas?) - frm
ΠοιÏŒ είναι το ÏŒνομά σου; (Pyó íne to ónomá su?) - inf

My name is ...

Με λένε ... (Me léne ...)
Ονομάζομαι... (Onomázome…)
Λέγομαι ... (Légome ...)

Where are you from?

ΑπÏŒ πού είστε; (Apó pu íste?) - frm
ΑπÏŒ πού κατάγεστε; (Apó pu katágeste?) - frm
ΑπÏŒ πού είσαι; (Apó pu íse?) - inf
ΑπÏŒ πού κατάγεσαι; (Apó pu katágese?) - inf

I am from ...

Είμαι απÏŒ... (Eíme apó…) 
Κατάγομαι απÏŒ... (Katágome apó…)

Pleased to meet you

Χάρηκα για την γνωρημία (Hárika ya tin gnorimía) - frm
Χάρηκα (Hárika) - inf

Good morning 
(Morning greeting)

Καλημέρα σας (Kaliméra sas)
Καλημέρα σου (Kaliméra su)
Καλημέρα (Kaliméra)

Good afternoon 
(Afternoon greeting)

ΚαλÏŒ απÏŒγευμα (Kaló apóyevma)

Good evening 
(Evening greeting)

Καλησπέρα (Kalispéra) - when arriving
ΚαλÏŒ βράδυ (Kali bradi) - when leaving

Good night

Καληνύχτα (Kaliníhta)

Goodbye 
(Parting phrases)

Γειά σου (Ya su) - inf
Γειά σας (Ya sas) - frm/pl
Αντίο (autio)

Good luck

Καλá½´ τύχη! (Kalí tíhi)

Cheers!
(Toasts used when drinking)

Στην υγειά σου! (Stin iyá su!) - sg
Στην υγειά μας! (Stin iyá mas!) - pl including self
Στην υγειά σας! (Stin iyá sas!) - pl not including self
Είς υγείαν! (Is iyían)

Have a nice day

Νάσαι καλά! (Náse kalá!) - inf
Νάστε καλά! (Náste kalá!) - frm
"May you be well"

Bon appetit / 
Have a nice meal

Καλή ÏŒρεξη! (Kalí óreksi!)

Bon voyage / 
Have a good journey

ΚαλÏŒ ταξίδι! (Kaló taksídi!)

I understand

Καταλαβαίνω (Katalavéno)

I donot understand

Δεν καταλαβαίνω (Then katalavéno)

Yes

Ναι (Nai)

No

ÎŒχι (Ochi)

Maybe

Ίσως (Isos)

I donot know

Δεν ξέρω (Den xéro̱)

Please speak more slowly

ΠαρακαλÏŽ μιλάτε πιο αργά (Parakaló miláte pyo argá) - inf
ΠαρακαλÏŽ μίλα πιο αργά (Parakaló míla pyo argá) - frm

Please say that again

Μπορείτε να επαναλάβετε;
(Mporite na epanalavete?)

Do you speak English?

Μιλάτε αγγλικά; (Miláte angliká?)

Do you speak Greek?

Μιλάς Ελληνικά; (Milás Elliniká?) - inf
Μιλάτε Ελληνικά; (Miláte Elliniká?) - frm

Yes, a little
(reply to Do you speak ...?)

Ναι, λιγάκι (Ne, ligáki)

How do you say ... in Greek?

ΠÏŽς λέτε ... στα Ελληνικά; (Pos léte … sta Ellinká?) - frm
ΠÏŽς λές … στα Ελληνικά; (Pos les … sta Elliniká?) - inf

Excuse me

Με συγχωρείς! (Me sinhorís) - inf
Με συγχωρείτε! (Me synhoríte) - frm

How much is this?

ΠÏŒσα κοστίζει αυτÏŒ; (Pósa kostízi aftó?)
ΠÏŒσο κάνει αυτÏŒ; (Póso káni aftó?)

Sorry

ΣυγνÏŽμη! (Sygnómi)
Λυπάμαι! (Lypáme [lit. "I am saddened"]) - more frm

Please

παρακαλÏŽ (Parakalo)

Thank you

ΕυχαριστÏŽ (Efharistó )
ΕυχαριστÏŽ πολύ (Efharistó polí)

Reply to thank you

ΠαρακαλÏŽ (Parakaló)

Where as the toilet?

Πού είναι η τουαλέτα; (Pu íne i tualéta?)
Πού είναι το μπάνιο; (Pu íne to báño?)

This gentleman will pay for everything

Ὁ κύριος θá½° πληρÏŽσει γιá½° á½…λα
(O kírios tha plirósi giá óla)

This lady will pay for everything

Ἡ κυρία θá½° πληρÏŽσει γιá½° á½…λα
(I kiría tha plirósi giá óla)

Would you like to dance with me?

Θέλεις να χορέψεις μαζί μου; (Thélis na horépsis mazí mu?) - inf
Θέλετε να χορέψετε μαζί μου; (Thélete na horépsete mazí mu?) - frm

I miss you

Μου λείπεις (Mou lipis)

I love you

Σ΄αγαπÏŽ (Sagapó) - inf
Σας αγαπÏŽ (Sas aghapó) - frm

Get well soon

Περαστικά (Perastiká)

Leave me alone!

Άφησέ με ήσυχο! (Áfisé me ísiho!) - m/inf
Άφησέ με ήσυχη! (Áfisé me ísihi!) - f/inf
Αφήστε με ήσυχο! (Afíste me ísiho!) - m/frm
Αφήστε με ήσυχη! (Afíste me ísihi!) - m/frm

Help!

Βοήθεια! (Voíthia!)

Fire!

Φωτιά! (Fotyá!)

Stop!

ΣτÏŒπ! (Stop!)
Σταμάτα! (Stamáta!) - inf/sg
Σταματήστε! (Stamatíste!) - frm/pl

Call the police!

Καλέστε την αστυνομία! (Kaléste tin astynomía!) - frm
Κάλεσε την αστυνομία! (Kálese tin astynomía!) - inf

Christmas and New Year greetings

Καλά Χριστούγεννα! (Kalá hristúyenna)
Ευτυχισμένο το Νέο Έτος! (Eftyhisméno to Néo Étos!)
Καλή χρονιά! (Kalí hroñá)

Easter greetings

ΚαλÏŒ πάσχα (Kaló pásha)
ΧριστÏŒς ανέστη! (Hristós anésti)
Christ has Risen
ΑληθÏŽς ανέστη! (Alithós anésti)
Truly he has Risen (reply)

Birthday greetings

ΧρÏŒνια Πολλά! (Hróña Pollá) 
Χαρούμενα Γενέθλια! (Harúmena genéthlia!)

One language is never enough

Μία γλÏŽσσα δεν είναι ποτέ αρκετή
(Mía glóssa then íne poté arketí)

My hovercraft is full of eels
Why this phrase?

Το ΧÏŒβερκράφτ μου είναι γεμάτο χέλια
(To hóverkráft mu íne gemáto hélia)

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